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Difference between Give someone a run and Give someone the run

give someone a run—(coll.)

1. see whether smb. is suitable for a job, etc. by letting the person do it for a short time:

  • She’s not someone I would normally date, but I’ll give her a run.

2. offer a strong challenge or competition to a person:

  • John came in second but certainly gave her a run for most sales this quarter.

Note: The expression does not fully correlate in meaning with the phrase give someone a run for his money

1. give someone a run 2:

  • There was no obvious Democratic candidate poised to give Kyl a run for his money.

2. derive much satisfaction in return for one’s outlay or efforts:

  • Well if anything has ever given me a run for my money, this morning definitely took the cake.

give someone the run—(of ) give a person permission to use smth. freely:

  • Frank generously gave me the run of his extensive library.

Note: The expression does not correlate in meaning with the phrase give someone the runs—(coll.) cause diarrhea:

  • These pills won’t help and only give her the runs.