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Difference between In case of something and In the case of something

in case of somethingif smth. should occur; as a precaution against smth.:

  • Always keep a bucket of water handy, for use in case of fire.

in the case of something

1. as regards smth.:

  • The essays were mostly good, but in the case of Jane’s and Tom’s, there was still much room for improvement.

2. = in case of something:

  • All persons under their responsibility are trained and given adequate instruction in the case of fire.