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Difference between In extremes and In extremis

in extremes

1. is used of extreme magnitudes or conditions:

  • In extremes, there are micro-skirts, which barely cover the buttocks; minis, maxis and the nineteen-thirties length.

2. in critical circumstances:

  • There’s no saying what any man may do in extremes.

Note:

a) The expression is not equivalent in meaning to the phrase in the extreme—(used in postposition) to the highest degree; to the utmost:

  • I always thought the suggestion dangerous in the extreme.

b) The expression does not correlate in meaning with the phrase to extremesto excess; out of all proportion:

  • Surely we can have clean air and water without carrying any policy to extremes?

in extremis —(Latin)

1. (dated) at the point of death:

  • The Master of the Rolls … tumbled out of his chair last Sunday at church, and is, they say, in extremis.

2. (formal) in very great difficulties:

  • To use this refuge for ordinary mountaineering is an abuse; it is only intended and equipped for special parties in extremis.