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Difference between In recess and In the recess

in recesssaid with reference to a period in which a legislative body is not sitting, or to a break during court proceedings:

  • Congress is now in recess until the first week of December.

Note: The expression does not correlate in meaning with the phrase in recessionused of a period of economic decline:

  • Investors poured into Asia because their own economies were in recession.

in the recessin an indented or hollowed-out space set into a wall:

  • The street was deserted except for a man standing in the recess of the entry to the apartment building.