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Difference between Keep one’s pants on and Wear the pants

keep one’s pants on(coll.) remain calm; keep one’s temper (also: keep one’s shirt on):

  • Always remember to keep your pants on in times of stress.

Note: The expression is not antonymous in meaning to the phrase catch someone with his pants down—(sl.) catch a person off guard:

  • Rachel’s telephone call hadn’t caught me with my pants down.

wear the pants(also: wear the breeches) be the dominant partner in a marriage:

  • Mrs. Harris wears the pants at home: Mr. Harris is far too quiet and easy-going to argue with her.